Drift detection is the process of identifying when actual infrastructure state has diverged from the desired state defined in code, enabling remediation before issues occur.
Drift occurs when the actual state of infrastructure diverges from the desired state defined in code. Common causes include:
terraform plan compares state against actual infrastructure and reports differencesWhen drift is detected, teams have two options: reconcile by applying the desired state from code (overwriting manual changes), or adopt by updating the code to match the current state (preserving manual changes).
The right choice depends on context. Unauthorized changes should be reconciled. Legitimate changes made outside of Terraform should be adopted into code.
The best drift detection is drift prevention. Restrict console access to read-only for production accounts, route all changes through pull requests, and use Service Control Policies to enforce guardrails at the AWS Organizations level.
Open source Terraform module libraries are infrastructure's equivalent of npm and PyPI—battle-tested foundations that become even more critical when AI enters the picture.
AI leveled the playing field. You don't need vendor platforms anymore. Here's what real infrastructure ownership looks like and why it's your strategic advantage.
Generative AI doesn't replace infrastructure as code—it supercharges it. Here's why IaC is the perfect foundation for agentic development.
Infrastructure as Code follows the same architectural principles software engineering established decades ago. Here's why service-oriented patterns aren't workarounds—they're the right way to build.
Ready to build enterprise-grade Terraform? This guide covers the architectural patterns, governance frameworks, and practical implementation steps that successful teams use to balance compliance with team autonomy.